ç™½ç™œé£Žæ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆæ · http://m.39.net/baidianfeng/a_4317409.html¼ÓÀձȺ£Ö®¿ËÀï°Â¶ûÓÓÉ·ÇÖÞÅ«Á¥´´ÔìµÄÌØÊâÓïÑÔÖ÷½²ÈË£º½ÜÀ¶ûµÂ?ĪÈð½ÌÊÚÃÀ¹ú·ðÂÞÀï´ï´óѧÈËÀàѧϵʱ¼ä£ºÄê6ÔÂ15ÈÕ13µã30·ÖµØµã£ºÉϺ£Ê¦·¶´óѧÓïÑÔÑо¿Ëùһ¥½ÌÊÒ½²×ùÌáÒª£ººÜ¶àÄêǰ£¬Å·ÖÞÈË´ø×ÅÊý°ÙÍòÀ´×Ô²»Í¬²¿Âä¡¢²Ù×Ų»Í¬ÓïÑԵķÇÖÞÅ«Á¥¶¨¾Ó¼ÓÀձȺ£Ò»´ø¡£Ò»´úÒÔºó£¬ÕâЩµºÉÏ£¬Å«Á¥Ãǵĺó´úËäÈ»¶ªÊ§ÁË×Ô¼º·ÇÖÞ²¿ÂäÓïÑÔ£¬µ«²¢Ã»ÓÐѧ»áÅ·ÖÞÓïÑÔ£¬¶øÊÇ·¢Õ¹³öͬººÓïÓï·¨½á¹¹ÏàËÆµÄÒ»ÖÖÐÂÓïÑÔ£¬¸ÃÖÖÓïÑÔ¼´ÃüÃûΪ¿ËÀï°Â¶ûÓï¡£½ÜÀ¶ûµÂ?ĪÈð½ÌÊÚÔÚº£µØµÄ´åÂä×ö¹ý¶àÄêÑо¿£¬¾«Í¨º£µØµÄ¿ËÀï°Â¶ûÓï¡£Ôڴ˴ν²×ùÖУ¬ÆäÒªÇóÓÐÈý£ºÊ×ÏÈ£¬½«½âÊÍÕâЩūÁ¥ÈºÌåΪʲôʧȥÁË×Ô¼ºµÄĸÓȻºó£¬½«·ÖÎöÅ«Á¥ÃÇ×Ô¼º´´ÔìµÄÓïÑÔÔÚÓï·¨ÉϵÄÌØÊâÐÔ£¬²¢ÌÖÂÛËüºÍÅ·ÖÞÓïÑԵIJ»Í¬£¬ÒÔ¼°ºÍººÓïµÄÏàËÆÖ®´¦£»ÁíÍ⣬½«´Ó²»Í¬µÄÀíÂ۽ǶÈÌÖÂÛ£ºËûÃÇΪºÎ´´ÔìÕâÐ©ÌØÊâµÄ¿ËÀï°Â¶ûÓï·¨£¿ÕâÖÖÓïÑԽṹΪºÎÀàËÆÓÚÆÕͨ»°µÄÎÊÌ⡪¡ªËüÊÇÒâÍ⣿ÒÖ»òÁíÓкÏÀí½âÊÍ£¿ÄªÈð½ÌÊÚѧÊõ±³¾°£º½ÜÀµÂ?ĪÈð½ÌÊÚ(GeraldMurray)£¬ÃÀ¹úÈË£¬ÈËÀàѧ¼ÒºÍÓïÑÔѧ¼Ò¡£¹þ·ð´óѧѧʿѧ룬¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡£ÏȺóÈνÌÓÚҮ³´óѧ¡¢¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧ¡¢ÂíÈøÖîÈûÖÝ´óѧ¡¢·ðÂÞÀï´ï´óѧºÍËÄ´¨´óѧ£¬ÔÚÎ÷°àÑÀ¡¢·¨¹ú¼ÓÀձȵØÇø¡¢ÖÐÃÀÖÞ¡¢ÄÏÃÀÖÞ¡¢Î÷·ÇºÍÓ¡¶ÈÑóµÈ¹ú¼ÒºÍµØÇøÓйý¶àÄêµÄÑо¿ºÍ¹¤×÷¾Àú¡£³ö°æ¹ýËı¾×¨Öø£¬60¶àƪÎÄÕºÍÑо¿±¨¸æ¡£ÔøÑо¿ºÍѧϰ17ÖÖ²»Í¬¹ú¼ÒºÍµØÇøµÄÓïÑÔ£¬ÆäÖÐÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕµÄÓÐ8ÖÖ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÕýÔÚÑÐϰÆÕͨ»°¡£CaribbeanCreoles:SpecialLanguagesCreatedbyAfricanSlavesProf.GeraldF.MurrayDepartmentofAnthropology,UniversityofFloridaMillionsofAfricanslavesfromdifferenttribeswithdifferentlanguageswerebroughtbyEuropeanstotheCaribbean.AfteronegenerationtheslavechildrenonmanyislandslosttheirAfricanlanguagesbutdidnotlearnEuropeanlanguages.InsteadtheydevelopednewlanguageswithgrammarssimilartothatofMandarin.TheselanguagesarecalledCreolelanguages.ProfessorGeraldMurrayhaslivedmanyyearsinHaitianvillagesandisfluentinHaitianCreole.InthistalkhewillfirstdiscusswhyAfricanslavegroupslosttheirAfricanlanguages.HewillthendescribethespecialgrammarthattheslavesdevelopedandshowhowtheydifferfromEuropeanlanguagesbutaresimilartomanyaspectsofMandaringrammar.HewilldiscussdifferenttheoriesofwhythesespecialCreolegrammarsdeveloped.HewillalsoexplorethequestionofwhytheyaresimilartoMandarin.Isitanaccident?Oristherealogicalexplanation?BackgroundInformation.ProfessorGeraldMurrayanAnthropologistandaLinguistwhoreceivedhisB.A.fromHarvardandhisPh.D.fromColumbiaUniversity.HehasdoneresearchintheSpanishandFrenchCaribbean,inCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica,inWestAfrica,andintheIndianOcean.HehastaughtatYale,Columbia,theUniversityofMassachusetts,theUniversityofFlorida,andSichuanUniversity.Hehaswrittenfourbooksandover60articlesandresearchreports.Hehasstudied17languagesandcanconverseineightoftheselanguages.HeiscurrentlystudyingMandarin.
×ªÔØÇë×¢Ã÷:
http://www.paerhatit.com/fldjc/21005.html